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Multiple Talon Cusps and Dens Evaginatus in the Maxillary Dentition With Coexisting Single-Tooth Hypodontia: A Case
Kostis Giannakopoulos1, Anna Digka1, Michalis Kathopoulis1
1School of Dentistry, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, CYP.
Abstract:
This article presents a rare case of a young adult with multiple talon cusps on maxillary anterior teeth, dens evaginatus on maxillary second premolars, and hypodontia of the mandibular second premolar. These anomalies can cause occlusal interference, caries, fractures leading to pulp exposure, and esthetic concerns. Management options include gradual cusp reduction, composite resin coverage, pulpotomy, apexification, root canal therapy, or no treatment when asymptomatic. A 20-year-old male patient presented with pain in the left mandibular wisdom tooth. Examination revealed talon cusps on all six maxillary anterior teeth and dens evaginatus on both maxillary second premolars. The mandibular second premolar was congenitally absent, with retention of the primary molar. As there were no complications related to the anomalies, regular monitoring was advised. This case highlights the importance of thorough examination, early detection, and individualized management of dental anomalies to prevent complications.
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