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Published on: September 19, 2019
Bringing the Basics to a Rural Hub: An Equity Assessment of Parents' Knowledge of Child Development
Traci Fredman1, Betty Coneway2
1Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, West Texas A&M University, Canyon, TX, USA.
Insights
Operation First Five (OF5) found parents know child development activities but don't always practice them daily. OF5 uses The Basics text messages to bridge this knowledge-practice gap for better early childhood development.
Area of Science:
- Early Childhood Education
- Parental Engagement Strategies
- Community Health Initiatives
Background:
- Operation First Five (OF5) aims to support families and promote healthy child development.
- A coalition of citizens, OF5 focuses on preparing children for Kindergarten.
- Early childhood development is crucial for long-term success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess parental knowledge of child development activities.
- To identify the gap between parental knowledge and daily practice.
- To implement and evaluate The Basics text messaging program.
Main Methods:
- A survey assessed 139 parents' knowledge of child development.
- Data analysis identified discrepancies in reported knowledge versus daily practices.
- The Basics Learning Network's text messaging program was introduced.
Main Results:
- Most parents understood child development principles (e.g., importance of reading).
- Only 54% of parents reported reading to their child daily.
- A significant disconnect exists between knowing and doing regarding child interactions.
Conclusions:
- Parental knowledge of child development does not always translate into consistent daily practices.
- The Basics text messaging program aims to improve the implementation of quality child interactions.
- Long-term follow-up is planned to measure the program's impact on child development knowledge.
Abstract:
Operation First Five (OF5) was established to support families raising children. OF5 is a coalition of local citizens invested in children growing up healthy, safe, and prepared for Kindergarten. OF5 partnered with The Basics Learning Network to provide weekly text messaging regarding child development. Before implementing The Basics messaging, OF5 assessed parents' knowledge of their children's development via survey. One hundred thirty-nine participants completed the survey. Most parents reported understanding activities that support child development (eg, reading to their child is important). Only 54% of parents reported reading to their child at least once a day. A disconnect was realized between parents' knowledge of child development and implementing quality interactions with their children. To address the disconnect, OF5 began rolling out The Basics text messaging program and other community-wide efforts. OF5 plans to re-assess parents' knowledge of their children's development in 5 years to identify the impact of The Basics.
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