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Scalable Post-Farmgate Innovations in Food Systems: A Scoping Review for Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Yevheniia Varyvoda1, Julie Long2, Gary Burniske3

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Summary

Innovative post-farmgate solutions can boost food system resilience in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This review highlights technologies in processing, packaging, and storage to reduce food loss and enhance diets.

Keywords:
food securityfood system outcomeslow- and middle-income countriespost-farmgate innovations

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Food Science
  • Development Studies

Background:

  • The post-farmgate agri-food value chain faces significant risks from climate and socioeconomic factors.
  • Resilience, reduced losses, and improved food quality/safety are critical for food systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and synthesize promising post-farmgate innovations for scaling in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
  • To analyze factors influencing adoption and identify evidence gaps for enhancing food system outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review across multiple databases (Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect) and search engines.
  • Followed PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines.
  • Included 82 studies detailing 79 distinct post-farmgate innovations.

Main Results:

  • Innovations cluster into five domains: cold chain, solar drying, agri-food business models, hermetic storage, and novel preservation/packaging.
  • These innovations show potential to reduce food loss and waste, extend shelf life, and support sustainable diets in LMICs.
  • Identified facilitators and barriers to innovation adoption in LMICs.

Conclusions:

  • Post-farmgate innovations offer pathways to enhance food system resilience, health, equity, and sustainability in LMICs.
  • Addressing identified evidence and practice gaps is crucial for successful scaling of these innovations.
  • Future efforts should focus on context-specific implementation and supportive policy environments.