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Self-Supervised Endoscopic Depth Estimation via Deep Feature-Aware Reconstruction and Dual-Path Feature Aggregation

Yukang Ren1, Yanping Chen2

  • 1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China. renyukang@stu.cdut.edu.cn.

Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine
|March 4, 2026
PubMed
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This study introduces a new AI framework for endoscopic depth estimation, improving 3D spatial guidance in minimally invasive surgeries. The innovative Dual-Path Feature Aggregation Pyramid Module and Deep Feature-Aware Reconstruction Module significantly enhance accuracy and generalization.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Endoscopes are crucial for minimally invasive procedures in gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urinary tracts.
  • Accurate depth estimation in endoscopic imaging is vital for enhancing surgical precision and patient safety.
  • Existing methods face limitations in hierarchical information interaction and semantic consistency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced AI framework for endoscopic depth estimation.
  • To improve 3D spatial guidance during minimally invasive surgeries.
  • To overcome limitations of traditional depth estimation techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a novel framework with a Dual-Path Feature Aggregation Pyramid Module (DPFAP) for hierarchical alignment and fusion.
Keywords:
Deep feature reconstructionEndoscopic depth estimationFeature fusionPhotometric lossSelf-supervised learning

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  • Introduced a Deep Feature-Aware Reconstruction Module (DFAR) with a feature reconstruction loss strategy for unsupervised learning.
  • Utilized the SCARED and Hamlyn endoscopic datasets for training and validation.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved state-of-the-art performance on the SCARED dataset with significant improvements in Abs Rel, RMSE, and delta metrics.
    • Demonstrated a 3.9% reduction in Abs Rel and a 1.9% reduction in RMSE compared to existing methods.
    • Showcased excellent generalization capability and scene adaptability on the Hamlyn dataset.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed DPFAP and DFAR modules offer a robust and effective solution for endoscopic depth estimation.
    • The framework provides superior 3D spatial guidance, enhancing safety in minimally invasive procedures.
    • The algorithm's strong performance and generalization validate its practical utility in diverse endoscopic applications.