SCF3-Alkenes Unlocked: A Gateway via Cu(I)-Catalyzed Stereocontrolled Cross-Coupling
Logan Salamone1, Xavier Vanderbiest1, Olivier Riant1
1Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 bte L4.01.02, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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The SCF3 group has emerged as a key motif in medicinal and agrochemical chemistry. While synthetic methods to access aryl, alkynyl, and alkyl SCF3-derivatives are well-established, access to stereocontrolled SCF3-disubstituted alkenes remains challenging, with existing methods falling short on selectivity and substrate scope. Here we report a versatile Cu(I)-catalyzed cross-coupling that unlocks modular, stereodefined access to (E)-, (Z)-, and (1,1')-disubstituted SCF3-alkenes under mild, user-friendly conditions - breaking through key limitations of previous approaches. This scalable protocol exhibits broad functional group tolerance and handles complex, pharma- and agro-relevant substrates with ease. Moreover, the SCF3-alkenes serve as versatile platforms for selective postfunctionalization. Mechanistic evidence points to a two-electron pathway involving a hypervalent silicon intermediate, shedding light on this novel transformation.
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