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Why timing matters in MASLD: Late-day metabolic control
1Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy; Health Science Interdisciplinary Center, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy; Division of Diabetes, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is not static but a time-dependent vulnerability. Evening hours show increased insulin resistance and reduced insulin availability in MASLD patients.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Metabolic disorders
- Chronobiology
Background:
- Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is often considered a fixed condition resulting from sustained overeating and insulin resistance.
- Emerging evidence suggests a more dynamic nature to metabolic diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To re-evaluate the traditional view of MASLD.
- To investigate the time-of-day dependency of metabolic vulnerability in MASLD.
Main Methods:
- The study analyzed metabolic parameters related to insulin sensitivity and availability.
- Data was compared between morning and evening assessments.
Main Results:
- MASLD presents as a disorder with time-of-day-dependent metabolic vulnerability.
- Insulin resistance significantly worsens in the evening compared to the morning.
- Insulin availability is reduced during evening hours.
Conclusions:
- MASLD is characterized by diurnal variations in metabolic vulnerability.
- Therapeutic strategies for MASLD may need to consider the time-of-day effects on insulin resistance and availability.
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