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Awareness and practice of physical activity in Omani children with CHDs: a cross-sectional study

Osama Al-Awidi1,2, Issam Al Abri3, Ahmed Al-Subhi3

  • 1Child Health, https://ror.org/04wq8zb47SQU, Oman.

Cardiology in the Young
|March 5, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Children with congenital heart defects (CHDs) in Oman have low physical activity levels. Parental involvement and cardiologist guidance are key to increasing activity in these children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease Research
  • Public Health & Exercise Science

Background:

  • Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common congenital anomalies, affecting 1.1% of newborns.
  • Increased survival rates for CHDs lead to long-term risks, including metabolic and cardiovascular issues.
  • Physical activity is beneficial but often limited in children with CHDs due to safety concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify physical activity levels in Omani children with CHDs.
  • To identify factors influencing physical activity participation in this population.
  • To inform interventions for improving exercise habits in children with CHDs.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study conducted in Omani pediatric cardiology centers (January 2019-January 2023).
  • Surveyed parents of 412 children (aged 5-18) with CHDs using a validated questionnaire.
  • Excluded children with recent surgery, single ventricle, cardiomyopathies, or without consent.

Main Results:

  • Mean weekly physical activity was 2.18 hours.
  • Parental sports participation and cardiologist encouragement significantly boosted activity levels.
  • Children living in houses and those with acyanotic CHD showed higher activity rates.

Conclusions:

  • Omani children with CHDs exhibit insufficient physical activity levels.
  • Parental engagement and cardiologist recommendations are crucial for promoting activity.
  • Targeted educational programs and routine exercise counseling are recommended.
Abstract

Keywords:
CHDOmancardiologist guidancecaregiver awarenesspaediatricsphysical activity

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