Development of Dihydroquinoxalinone-Based Dual CDK6/BET Inhibitors for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Therapy
Long Zheng1, Yiwei Zheng1, Sijie Wu1
1Basic Medical Research Innovation Center for Anti-Cancer Drugs of MOE and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
The clinical application of CDK4/6 inhibitors is constrained by their narrow indications. To improve therapeutic efficacy against breast cancer, combination therapies using CDK4/6 inhibitors with BET inhibitors are being explored in clinical trials. Our study demonstrates that the CDK4/6 inhibitor Abemaciclib and the BRD4 inhibitor BQ0 exert a synergistic effect in inhibiting the proliferation of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells in vitro. Based on these findings, we designed and synthesized a series of dual-target inhibitors that simultaneously target CDK6 and BRD4. Among the newly synthesized compounds, 7f and 7f15 exhibited potent inhibitory activity against both CDK6 and BRD4, along with remarkable antiproliferative activity on TNBC cells. In vivo studies using the MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse model revealed that 7f15 exhibits robust antitumor activity without significant adverse effects. The kinases selectivity experimental suggested that 7f15 is a pan-BET inhibitor. In summary, 7f15, hereby designated as KWZL-7f15, is a novel dual CDK6/BET inhibitor with promising therapeutic potential for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.
Insights
Researchers developed a novel dual CDK6/BET inhibitor, KWZL-7f15, showing significant promise for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) by effectively inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth in preclinical models.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Clinical use of CDK4/6 inhibitors for breast cancer is limited by narrow indications.
- Combination therapies with BET inhibitors are being investigated to enhance efficacy.
- Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a challenging subtype with unmet therapeutic needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and synthesize novel dual-target inhibitors of CDK6 and BRD4.
- To evaluate the synergistic effects of CDK4/6 and BET inhibition in TNBC.
- To identify potent and safe therapeutic agents for TNBC treatment.
Main Methods:
- Synergistic effect evaluation of Abemaciclib and BQ0 on TNBC cell proliferation in vitro.
- Design, synthesis, and characterization of dual CDK6/BRD4 inhibitors.
- In vitro and in vivo evaluation of compound 7f15 in TNBC models (MDA-MB-231 xenograft).
- Kinase selectivity profiling of 7f15.
Main Results:
- Abemaciclib and BQ0 showed synergistic inhibition of TNBC cell proliferation.
- Compounds 7f and 7f15 demonstrated potent dual inhibition of CDK6 and BRD4.
- 7f15 exhibited significant antitumor activity in a TNBC xenograft model with no major adverse effects.
- 7f15 was identified as a pan-BET inhibitor.
Conclusions:
- KWZL-7f15 (7f15) is a novel dual CDK6/BET inhibitor.
- KWZL-7f15 demonstrates potent antiproliferative and antitumor activity against TNBC.
- KWZL-7f15 holds significant therapeutic potential for treating triple-negative breast cancer.
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