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Advancing Room-Temperature Spin Qubits with Naphthalene Diimide-Based Chiral Covalent Organic Frameworks
Chang Tang1,2, Zhecheng Sun3,4, Huijie Wei2
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
Chiral covalent organic frameworks (CCOFs) host electron spin qubits with long room-temperature coherence. This breakthrough advances quantum computing by improving qubit performance in chiral organic frameworks.
Area of Science:
- Quantum computing
- Materials science
- Organic chemistry
Background:
- Room-temperature coherence in qubits is essential for practical quantum computing.
- Existing molecular qubit frameworks (MQFs) face limitations in coherence times.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate chiral covalent organic frameworks (CCOFs) as hosts for electron spin qubits.
- To achieve long coherence times for qubits at room temperature.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of CCOFs using enantiomeric naphthalene diimide (NDI) units and triformylphloroglucinol.
- Preparation of CCOF qubits (CCOF-Qs) via cobaltocene reduction.
- Measurement of spin relaxation time (T1) and phase memory time (Tm) at room temperature.
Main Results:
- CCOF-Qs exhibited a room-temperature spin relaxation time (T1) of 160.5 μs.
- CCOF-Qs achieved a phase memory time (Tm) of 1.7 μs, a record for MQFs.
- Superior performance attributed to suppressed spin-spin and spin-phonon coupling in chiral frameworks.
Conclusions:
- CCOFs are ideal hosts for electron spin qubits, demonstrating exceptional room-temperature coherence.
- Homochiral motifs in COF structures significantly enhance spin qubit performance.
- This work opens new avenues for quantum information science and technology.
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