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Updated: Mar 7, 2026

A Uniaxial Compression Experiment with CO2-Bearing Coal Using a Visualized and Constant-Volume Gas-Solid Coupling Test System
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A Uniaxial Compression Experiment with CO2-Bearing Coal Using a Visualized and Constant-Volume Gas-Solid Coupling Test System

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Evolution and dip effect of boundary spatial morphology of top-coal limit equilibrium zone in steeply dipping coal

Xiaobo Wu1,2, Xiaolou Chi3, Ding Lang4,5

  • 1College of Energy and Mining Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China. xust_wxb@126.com.

Scientific Reports
|March 5, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Dip effectFully mechanized top-coal cavingSteeply dipping coal seamTop-coal limit equilibrium zone“Support-surrounding rock” system

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