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Climate-related risk and pharmaceutical market dynamics in India and USA: evidence from transfer entropy, BEKK GARCH,

Yedhu Harikumar1, Muthumeenakshi Muralikrishna2, Prakasam Muralikrishna3

  • 1Department of Finance and Accounting, ICFAI Business School (IBS) Bangalore, Off-Campus Center of ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education (IFHE) University, Bangalore, India.

Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research
|March 6, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
IndiaPharmaceutical sectorclimate riskinformation spilloverthe United Stateswavelet analysis

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