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Rabies01:28

Rabies

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Operating Procedures of the Electrochemotherapy for Treatment of Tumor in Dogs and Cats
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Oral Neuroma in a Dog: A Case Report.

Lisete Vieira1,2, Fernanda Seixas1,3, João Machado1,2

  • 1Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry
|March 6, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A neuroma, a nerve tissue mass, was found in a Miniature Pinscher's lip. This unusual canine oral lesion was surgically removed and diagnosed via microscopy.

Keywords:
Canis familiarisincidental findinglipneuromaoral cavity

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Pathology
  • Canine Oral Neoplasms
  • Neuropathology

Background:

  • Neuromas are non-neoplastic masses of neuronal tissue resulting from axonal injury.
  • Traumatic neuromas commonly occur in humans after nerve trauma.
  • The nomenclature of peripheral nerve sheath tumors in veterinary medicine is often confusing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report an unusual case of neuroma in a dog's oral cavity.
  • To describe the clinical, macroscopic, and microscopic features of the lesion.
  • To discuss the diagnostic challenges and nomenclature surrounding peripheral nerve tumors in canines.

Main Methods:

  • A 15-year-old Miniature Pinscher with a facial lump underwent surgical excision.
  • The excised mass was processed for routine light microscopy.
  • Histopathological examination was performed to characterize the lesion.

Main Results:

  • A solitary, cylindrical mass was found on the lower lip, measuring 2.5 × 0.5 × 0.3 cm.
  • Microscopy revealed a poorly defined mass of spindle-shaped cells resembling nerves, surrounded by fibrosis.
  • The lesion lacked features of malignancy but showed some cellular atypia.

Conclusions:

  • The histological features were consistent with a neuroma, an uncommon entity in the canine oral cavity.
  • This case highlights the importance of accurate histopathological diagnosis for peripheral nerve sheath lesions in dogs.
  • Clarifying nomenclature is crucial for consistent veterinary diagnosis and treatment of nerve-related tumors.