Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Facile Preparation of 2Z,4E-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
Organocatalytic Asymmetric α-C-H Allylation of N-Arylidene-Protected Alkyl Amines
Jun Liu1,2, Yujie Dong1, Sen Feng1
1Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Chiral amines represent significant synthetic targets in organic chemistry, as their synthesis holds significant value in drug innovation. Despite asymmetric α-functionalization of amines having been well developed as a powerful strategy, α-C-H functionalization of alkyl amines remains less explored due to the inert nature of such C-H bonds. Herein, we report an asymmetric α-C-H allylation of N-arylidene-protected alkyl amines with MBH carbonates, catalyzed by cost-effective, commercially available hydroquinidine. This method affords diverse chiral γ-amino acid esters in high yields (up to 97%), excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr), and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). The reaction features a broad substrate scope, scalability, and facile transformation of products into biologically relevant γ-lactams.
Related Concept Videos
Amines to Amides: Acylation of Amines
Next, the second equivalent of amine serves as a Brønsted base and deprotonates the quaternary...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Azide Synthesis
Azide ions act as good nucleophiles and react with unhindered alkyl halides to form alkyl azides. Alkyl azides do not participate in further nucleophilic substitution reactions, thereby eliminating the chances of polyalkylated products. Alkyl azides are reduced by hydride-based reducing agents, like lithium aluminum...
Preparation of Amines: Alkylation of Ammonia and Amines
Each alkylation step makes the nitrogen center more nucleophilic, which triggers successive alkylations until a quaternary ammonium salt is formed. Considering...
Acid Halides to Amides: Aminolysis
In the first step of the aminolysis mechanism, the amine attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acyl chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the second step, the carbonyl group is re-formed with the elimination of a chloride...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
α-Alkylation of Ketones via Enolate Ions

