Understanding the benefits of art therapy for cancer-related pain: a call for action

A cancer diagnosis and treatment plan present significant physical, emotional, and psychological challenges, with pain being one of the most distressing symptoms affecting quality of life. Given the complexity of cancer-related pain, interest has grown in complementary therapies alongside conventional treatment. Research suggests that creative activities can activate neurobiological mechanisms linked to pain relief while improving mood and reducing anxiety. The therapeutic process of artmaking provides a nonverbal outlet for emotions, helping patients reframe experiences and find relief from distressing symptoms.

In this commentary, we argue that art therapy can be beneficial in reducing patient's pain, but more research is needed on the benefits of art therapy in reducing pain among cancer patients. Realizing the potential benefit of art therapy, Henry Ford Cancer has created an Arts in Health program. The Arts in Health program offers art therapy opportunities for adult cancer patients who participate after provider referrals or as a personal decision. Each 90-minute group session, held in a hybrid, synchronous in-person and virtual format, begins and ends with a well-being check-in.

By integrating art therapy into cancer care, patients may benefit from an additional course to healing that not only fosters well-being through expression and emotional processing but also reduces pain. This commentary highlights the importance of continued research into art therapy as a valuable addition to conventional pain management, improving the patient experience during treatment.