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Riding into Reality: How Ride-Alongs with Mobile Integrated Healthcare Shape Medical Student Understanding of Social
Dieu Thao Nguyen1, Mirinda Ann Gormley1,2,3, Jose Correa-Ibarra2
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, South Carolina.
Medical students gained crucial insights into social determinants of health (SDOH) through mobile integrated healthcare (MIH) ride-alongs. This experience enhanced their understanding of SDOH
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Public Health
- Healthcare Delivery
Background:
- Medical students often lack direct exposure to the impact of social determinants of health (SDOH) on patient care within their communities.
- Mobile Integrated Healthcare (MIH) programs, utilizing community paramedics (CPs), address patient-specific SDOH to improve care continuity and access.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish an MIH ride-along program for medical students.
- To evaluate the influence of MIH ride-alongs on medical students' knowledge and perceptions of SDOH.
- To assess the role of SDOH in patients' access to healthcare resources.
Main Methods:
- First- and second-year medical students participated in 8-hour MIH ride-alongs.
- Pre- and post-shift surveys measured SDOH knowledge and perceived educational value.
- Paired t-tests analyzed changes in knowledge scores across five SDOH categories.
Main Results:
- Participants (N=33) reported a significant improvement in understanding all five SDOH categories and community healthcare challenges.
- Students engaged in home visits, medication reconciliation, chronic disease education, and resource referrals.
- Over 94% of students felt the MIH program enhanced their comprehension of SDOH.
Conclusions:
- MIH ride-alongs effectively increase medical students' knowledge of SDOH and its impact on patient care.
- The majority of students recommended integrating MIH ride-alongs into the medical school curriculum.
- Medical educators should consider incorporating MIH experiences to provide practical SDOH insights.
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