A tandem approach for simultaneous detection of toxic hydrazine and phosgene in the environment

Improper industrial disposal of toxic chemicals threatens ecosystems, particularly hydrazine used in plastics, pesticides, and polymers with a 1 ppm exposure limit, and phosgene a fast-acting toxic gas causing pulmonary edema. Fluorescent sensors exist for selective, real-time detection of individual toxins, but simultaneous detection of hydrazine and phosgene remains unreported. We emphasize the need for a dual-function fluorescent sensing platform for rapid, selective, on-site monitoring of these coexisting environmental hazards.

Excited State Proton Transfer (ESIPT) based bright fluorescent thiazole based probe, Formyl benzothiazole (FBTZ), rendered sensitive response towards hydrazine and phosgene with limit of detection of 5.1 nM and 0.49 μM respectively. The selective and sensitive response along with swift response makes it a potential candidate in monitoring these toxic chemical contaminants in the environment specifically in soil by fluorescent spray and paper-based strip test. The potential of the probe brings in to play effectively to image trace level of hydrazine and phosgene in living system by fluorescent microscopy.

Single key to multiple lock is cost-effective and time saving strategy to detect multiple analytes in complex system. Herein, we describe tandemly activatable fluorescent probe for rapid detection of toxic hydrazine and phosgene with distinct fluorescent change. To the best of our knowledge this is the first fluorescent probe based on tandem approach to detect hydrazine and phosgene. The selective and sensitive response along with swift response makes it a potential candidate in monitoring toxic chemical contaminants in environment.