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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

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Why I Love the Index Finger?
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
The Journal of Hand Surgery
|March 7, 2026
Summary
Spare parts surgery in hand reconstruction uses tissue from injured digits to restore function. This technique, particularly for the index finger, aids overall hand function when other digits are also damaged.
Area of Science:
- Hand surgery
- Reconstructive surgery
- Orthopedics
Background:
- An injured index finger can significantly impair hand function.
- In cases of multiple digit injuries, especially with thumb involvement, the index finger's role in overall hand function is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the concept of spare parts surgery in hand reconstruction.
- To provide examples of this reconstructive technique.
Main Methods:
- Review of the concept of spare parts surgery.
- Presentation of illustrative case examples.
Main Results:
- Spare parts surgery involves transferring tissue from a compromised digit to reconstruct another.
- This technique offers a solution for complex hand injuries.
Conclusions:
- Spare parts surgery is a key concept in hand reconstruction.
- Successful application requires pattern recognition and in-the-moment planning by the hand surgeon.
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