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Advances in iterative learning control: A recent five-year literature review
Dong Shen1, Xiang Cheng1, Shuai Gao1
1School of Mathematics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, PR China.
ISA Transactions
|March 7, 2026
Summary
Iterative learning control (ILC) refines control inputs over repeated trials for batch processes. This review synthesizes recent advancements across five key dimensions to guide future research and applications in ILC.
Area of Science:
- Control Engineering
- Automation Systems
- Systems Science
Background:
- Iterative learning control (ILC) is a specialized control strategy for finite-length, repeatable batch processes.
- The field has matured over four decades but lacks recent comprehensive reviews, hindering a holistic understanding of progress.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a systematic literature review of recent key developments in Iterative Learning Control (ILC).
- To identify current trends and future research directions in ILC.
- To offer a holistic understanding of the state-of-the-art in ILC.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on recent advancements.
- Key developments were analyzed across five essential dimensions: system dynamics, signal acquisition, reference trajectory, algorithm design, and implementations/applications.
- Major advancements and contributions were summarized, followed by critical discussions and forward-looking perspectives.
Main Results:
- Significant advancements in ILC have been observed across system dynamics, signal processing, algorithm design, and practical applications.
- The review highlights progress in handling complex system dynamics and improving algorithm robustness and convergence.
- Emerging trends include advanced implementations and broader application domains for ILC.
Conclusions:
- This review provides a consolidated overview of recent ILC progress, aiding researchers and practitioners.
- It identifies key research trends and potential future directions for both theoretical and applied ILC development.
- The findings aim to stimulate further innovation and application of ILC in various engineering fields.
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