From needs to dreams: An aspiration-based community needs assessment methodology

Area of Science:

• Community Psychology
• Social Work Research
• Program Evaluation

Background:

• Community needs assessments are standard, mandated tools in U.S. organizations.
• Traditional assessments often emphasize deficits and problems over strengths.
• Existing methods may not fully capture community-defined goals.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a novel methodology for community assessments.
• To shift focus from externally identified needs to community-defined aspirations.
• To explore the benefits of an aspiration-centered approach.

Main Methods:

• Utilized a mixed-methods, grounded theory design.
• Initiated inquiry with qualitative exploration of community aspirations.
• Employed iterative surveys and focus groups with diverse stakeholders.

Main Results:

• Demonstrated the strength of aspiration-based inquiry.
• Highlighted the value of iterative data collection and analysis.
• Showcased the potential to develop a theoretical model of community functioning.

Conclusions:

• Aspiration-centered community assessments offer a promising alternative to traditional needs assessments.
• Iterative, mixed-methods approaches enhance the depth and validity of findings.
• This methodology can foster a more asset-based understanding of community dynamics.