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Research Progress on Financial Toxicity in Bladder Cancer Patients
Jiang Mengyan1, Qiao Jun1,2, Li Wen1
1School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Journal of Surgical Oncology
|March 9, 2026
Summary
Financial toxicity (FT) is a significant economic burden for bladder cancer patients, impacting quality of life. This review examines FT prevalence, causes, effects, and management to improve patient care and policy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Health Economics
- Patient Advocacy
Background:
- Bladder cancer is a common malignancy with high recurrence and treatment burden.
- Therapeutic advances improve survival but increase financial toxicity (FT).
- FT significantly impacts patient quality of life and family well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the prevalence, influencing factors, and impact of FT in bladder cancer.
- To synthesize evidence on FT management strategies.
- To provide insights for clinical support and health policy.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review.
- Evidence synthesis on financial toxicity in bladder cancer.
- Analysis of prevalence, determinants, outcomes, and interventions.
Main Results:
- Financial toxicity is a prominent issue in bladder cancer care.
- Identified key factors contributing to FT.
- Highlighted the negative impact of FT on patient outcomes.
- Reviewed current management strategies and their limitations.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive management frameworks for FT are needed.
- Individualized clinical support and refined health policies are crucial.
- Future research should focus on diverse populations and healthcare system interventions.
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