Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Semiology of functional/dissociative seizures in idiopathic generalized epilepsy: An inpatient video-electroencephalographic study.

Epilepsia·2026

Same author

A historical case study of early neurosurgery in Ireland: posterior fossa decompression for a skull base tumour in 1922.

Irish journal of medical science·2026

Same author

IsCHEMiA in Vascular Epilepsy: Identifying Risks for Post Stroke Epilepsy.

Epilepsy currents·2026

Same author

Powers of Observation: Clinical Characteristics of Partial Seizures.

Epilepsy currents·2025

Same author

A Case of the "Spinnies": Vestibular Epilepsy.

Epilepsy currents·2025

Same author

Back to the Future: Endophenotypes of Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy.

Epilepsy currents·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Direct-current Stimulation and Multi-electrode Array Recording of Seizure-like Activity in Mice Brain Slice Preparation

Direct-current Stimulation and Multi-electrode Array Recording of Seizure-like Activity in Mice Brain Slice Preparation

Published on: June 7, 2016

EASEE^® and Direct: Direct Cortical Stimulation for Focal Epilepsy

Peter Widdess-Walsh¹

¹Department of Neurology, National Neuroscience Centre, Beaumont Hospital.

Epilepsy Currents

|March 9, 2026

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

More Related Videos

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes

Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes

Published on: October 2, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Direct-current Stimulation and Multi-electrode Array Recording of Seizure-like Activity in Mice Brain Slice Preparation

Direct-current Stimulation and Multi-electrode Array Recording of Seizure-like Activity in Mice Brain Slice Preparation

Published on: June 7, 2016

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes

Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes

Published on: October 2, 2014