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Striking Concerns: Reduced Protection in Older Kendo Helmets.

Ellison Wong1, Harrison G Chu1, Alexis Leo1

  • 1Medicine, California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, USA.

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|March 9, 2026
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Summary

Older kendo helmets offer significantly less impact protection than new ones, reducing energy absorption by up to 36.7%. This study highlights the need for replacement guidelines to prevent head injuries in kendo.

Keywords:
concussion preventionequipment safetyhelmet designhelmet safetyhelmetskendomartial artsold equipmentprotective gearsafety standards

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Unlike cycling or skiing headgear, kendo helmets (men) lack established replacement guidelines.
  • Kendo helmets are exposed to repeated high-energy impacts during practice.
  • Previous research indicated new kendo helmets absorb kinetic energy differently based on stitch patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the impact force mitigation capabilities of older kendo helmets versus new ones.
  • To assess the risk of sports-related concussions in kendo due to aged helmet use.

Main Methods:

  • Tested five kendo helmets (over 5 years old, 6-mm stitch pattern) using a sensor-equipped mannequin.
  • Collected over 1,900 impact strikes simulating realistic kendo practice.
  • Utilized the same controlled testing protocol as a prior study on new helmets.

Main Results:

  • Older helmets showed significantly lower energy absorption and higher mean g-forces (average 17.9 g) compared to new helmets (13.5 g - 14.7 g).
  • Energy absorption reduction in older helmets ranged from 22.0% to 36.7% compared to new helmets.
  • The worst-performing old helmet absorbed 36.7% less energy than the best-performing new helmet.

Conclusions:

  • Older kendo helmets provide substantially reduced protection against impact forces.
  • Continued use of aged kendo equipment may increase the risk of head injuries.
  • Evidence-based recommendations for kendo helmet replacement intervals are crucial for practitioner safety.