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Parent Perceptions of Animal-Assisted Therapy for Pediatric Dental Patients with Special Health Care Needs: A Pilot
Valentina Roa1, McKenzie Castro1, Linda Sangalli2
1Adams School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Abstract:
Purpose: This cross-sectional study examined parents' (parents, caregivers) perceptions of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) for pediatric dental patients with special health care needs (SHCN) and whether it would be welcomed in pediatric dental clinics. Methods: One hundred parents of patients with SHCN completed an online survey assessing their interest in and expectations of and concerns about AAT in pediatric dental clinics. Chi-square tests compared the anticipated impact based on child anxiety, fear, and prior AAT experience. Results: Parents of children who were anxious (63%) or had prior AAT experience (49%) were significantly more likely to believe that AAT would reduce anxiety (P=0.006 and P=0.004, respectively). Perceptions of improved communication and overall experience varied by these factors. Conclusion: Parents perceived animal-assisted therapy as beneficial, anticipating reduced anxiety and enhanced dental visits.
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