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Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Malformations in Mice Using Three-dimensional Microcomputed Tomography
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Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Malformations in Mice Using Three-dimensional Microcomputed Tomography

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Gene-Environment Interaction in the Pathogenesis of Craniofacial Microsomia: A Narrative Review

Zhifeng Li1, Weikun Qi1, Tianyin Zang2

  • 1Department of Comprehensive Plastic Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|March 10, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Craniofacial microsomiagene-environment interactionspathogenesis

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