Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

21.2K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
21.2K
Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria01:10

Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria

4.2K
Recrystallization is a purification technique used to separate impurities from solid compounds. In this technique, no chemical reactions occur. Instead, it exploits physical properties only, specifically, the solubility differences between the desired compound and impurities, either at a single temperature or at different temperatures, and under other selected conditions. The solid-solution equilibrium (solubility equilibrium) of each component in the solution represents a binary phase...
4.2K
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

31.5K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
31.5K
Unit Cells01:18

Unit Cells

34
A crystal's internal structure is an orderly array of atoms, ions, or molecules, and the details of this array significantly influence the solid's properties. In a crystal, periodically repeating 'structural motifs' - which could be atoms, molecules, or groups thereof - create a 'space lattice.' This is essentially a three-dimensional, infinite array of points, each surrounded by its neighbors in an identical way, forming the basic structure of the crystal.A 'unit cell' is a theoretical...
34
Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems01:27

Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems

60
A pressure-composition phase diagram explicitly describes the behavior of an ideal solution of two volatile liquids under varying pressures and compositions. A pressure-composition diagram has two main curves. The bubble point curve represents the plot of pressure versus liquid mole fraction. It indicates the pressure at which the first bubble of vapor forms from the liquid phase as the system pressure decreases.The dew point curve is the pressure versus vapor mole fraction. It indicates the...
60
Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization01:25

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization

5.6K
Crystallization is a phase transformation process in which crystals are precipitated from a supersaturated solution or formed from other sources. During crystallization, atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice to minimize energy.
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent...
5.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

All-optical polarization control in time-varying low-index films via plasma symmetry breaking.

Nature photonics·2026
Same author

Subterahertz Spin Relaxation Dynamics of Boron-Vacancy Centers in Hexagonal Boron Nitride.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Anticipating decoherence in quantum systems.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Enhancing the Purcell Factor and Stability of Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers Coupled to Plasmonic Nanocavities through Dielectric Encapsulation.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Enables Phase-Pure Layered Tin Perovskite Nanowires for Room-Temperature Lasing.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Goos-Hänchen effect singularities in transdimensional plasmonic films.

Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Sample Preparation using a Lipid Monolayer Method for Electron Crystallographic Studies
04:22

Sample Preparation using a Lipid Monolayer Method for Electron Crystallographic Studies

Published on: November 20, 2021

5.0K

Crystallization of the Transdimensional Electron Liquid.

Igor V Bondarev1, Alexandra Boltasseva2,3, Jacob B Khurgin4

  • 1Department of Mathematics & Physics, North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States.

Nano Letters
|March 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Researchers theoretically explored Wigner crystallization of free electrons in ultrathin materials at room temperature. Reducing material thickness enables Wigner crystallization, forming a supersolid with reversible melting and freezing properties.

Keywords:
Strong Electron CorrelationsTransdimensional MetalsWigner Crystal

More Related Videos

Assessing Two-dimensional Crystallization Trials of Small Membrane Proteins for Structural Biology Studies by Electron Crystallography
09:23

Assessing Two-dimensional Crystallization Trials of Small Membrane Proteins for Structural Biology Studies by Electron Crystallography

Published on: October 29, 2010

11.7K
From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
06:44

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

69.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Sample Preparation using a Lipid Monolayer Method for Electron Crystallographic Studies
04:22

Sample Preparation using a Lipid Monolayer Method for Electron Crystallographic Studies

Published on: November 20, 2021

5.0K
Assessing Two-dimensional Crystallization Trials of Small Membrane Proteins for Structural Biology Studies by Electron Crystallography
09:23

Assessing Two-dimensional Crystallization Trials of Small Membrane Proteins for Structural Biology Studies by Electron Crystallography

Published on: October 29, 2010

11.7K
From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
06:44

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

69.7K

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Mechanics

Background:

  • Wigner crystallization is a predicted phase transition of a uniform electron gas into a crystalline structure.
  • Achieving Wigner crystallization at room temperature is a significant challenge due to thermal energy disrupting electron ordering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To theoretically investigate Wigner crystallization of free electrons in novel metallic ultrathin (transdimensional) materials.
  • To explore the influence of material thickness on achieving room-temperature Wigner crystallization.
  • To explain previously reported experimental data through theoretical calculations.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical calculations of the melting surface and critical electron density and temperature.
  • Modeling the behavior of free electrons in ultrathin materials with thickness-dependent properties.

Main Results:

  • Consistent explanation of previous experimental data using calculated melting surfaces and critical parameters.
  • Demonstration that reducing material thickness allows for Wigner crystallization of free electrons at room temperature.
  • Formation of a two-dimensional triangular lattice supersolid within the crystalline material.
  • Observation of reversible melting and freezing of the Wigner crystal with changes in electron doping or temperature.
  • Resistivity behavior opposite to free electron gas model predictions.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrathin materials offer a pathway to achieve Wigner crystallization of free electrons at room temperature.
  • Material thickness is a critical parameter for controlling Wigner crystallization.
  • The observed supersolid exhibits unique properties, including reversible phase transitions and anomalous resistivity.