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All-Solid-State Bioinspired Nanofluidic Devices for Coupled Pressure- and Light-Driven Ionic Conversion.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel MXene/silk fibroin flexible sensor that linearly converts pressure and light into electrical signals. This self-powered, dual-mode sensor advances wearable health monitoring and human-machine interaction.

Keywords:
MXene/SF composite membraneall‐solid‐state sensorion channellinear and self‐powered conversionpressure‐ and light‐driven ionic conversion

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Conventional flexible sensors suffer from nonlinearity and limited multimodal sensing.
  • This restricts their use in complex applications like wearable health monitoring and human-machine interfaces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a fully solid-state, dual-mode flexible sensor with enhanced linearity and multimodal capabilities.
  • To achieve self-powered conversion of both pressure and light stimuli into electrical signals.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a MXene/silk fibroin (SF) composite membrane with expanded interlayer spacing and improved mechanical strength.
  • Characterization of the sensor's performance in both force-electric and light-electric conversion modes.

Main Results:

  • The pressure sensor demonstrated high current (2.667 mA m-2 kPa-1) and voltage (0.083 mV kPa-1) sensitivity.
  • The light sensor achieved a high switching ratio (2658.0) and rapid response time (25 ms).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed MXene/SF sensor offers linear and self-powered sensing for both pressure and light.
  • The dual-mode sensor shows promise for next-generation bionic sensing systems in applications like wearable monitoring and acoustic/image recognition.