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The Distinct Roles of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Cognitive Control:

Xiyun Chen1, Ginger Qinghong Zeng2, Ru Ma1

  • 1Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, School of Life Science, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China.

Psychophysiology
|March 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Temporal interference stimulation shows distinct effects on cognitive control regions. Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex stimulation benefits all, while dorsolateral prefrontal cortex stimulation aids only those with lower working memory capacity.

Keywords:
cognitive controlnoninvasivetemporal interferencetranscranial electrical stimulationworking memory capacity

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