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An AI-Driven Virtual Patient Platform (CBT Trainer) for Training Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Practitioners Against
Tianyu Terry Zhang1, Rob Saunders1, Stephen Pilling1,2
1Research Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness (CORE), University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, United Kingdom, 44 07398556250.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) training is enhanced by a new AI virtual patient platform, CBT Trainer, offering accessible, real-time feedback for skill development. This tool shows promise for improving therapist competence in a safe, repeatable environment.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Artificial Intelligence
- Medical Education
Background:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) training faces challenges in supervised practice, feedback consistency, and competence assessment standardization.
- Traditional training methods often lack sufficient diverse case exposure and structured skill development opportunities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of CBT Trainer (TTZ), an AI-powered virtual patient platform for CBT training.
- To assess the platform's ability to provide real-time feedback aligned with established competence frameworks for psychological practitioners.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods pilot study involving usability testing and a 2-stage approach with 59 participants from psychology training programs.
- Data collection included the System Usability Scale (SUS), platform engagement metrics, post-study questionnaires, comparative evaluation against role-play, and qualitative feedback.
Main Results:
- The CBT Trainer platform demonstrated excellent usability (mean SUS 82.20) and was engaged voluntarily by participants.
- Participants reported significant self-perceived competence improvement, especially in assessment and information gathering skills.
- Qualitative feedback highlighted the platform's strengths in competency-aligned feedback, accessibility, and providing a safe practice space.
Conclusions:
- The AI-based patient simulation (CBT Trainer) shows potential as a supplementary tool for CBT therapists, particularly for accessibility and immediate feedback.
- Further research with randomized controlled designs and objective competence assessments is recommended to validate these findings.
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