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Transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation of maternal cardiac output: colloid preload versus crystalloid coload

Mohamed Ahmed Tolba1,2, Mohammed Abaalkhayl3, Rahaf Abdurhman Alkhuraif4

  • 1Department of Anesthesia, Medical City, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Buraydah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. m_atolba1234@mans.edu.eg.

BMC Anesthesiology
|March 12, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:
Cardiac outputCesarean deliveryFluidsSpinal anesthesiaTransthoracic echocardiography

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