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Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Dissolved Solute Sampling Across an Oxic-Anoxic Soil-Water Interface Using Microdialysis Profilers
Published on: March 24, 2023
Rutuja Kadam1, Gangadhar Hattale1,2, Vishal Virole1,3
1Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.
A new polymer carbon dot (PCD) offers a metal-free, nontoxic solution for optical dissolved oxygen (DO) sensing. This material enables precise, real-time DO monitoring with improved stability and response times.
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