Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

762
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
762
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

592
The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
592
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

761
Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
761
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

461
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
461

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effect of Preferred Language on Pediatric Rapid Response Activation and Subsequent Intensive Care Utilization.

Clinical pediatrics·2026
Same author

Successful palliation of obstructed infradiaphragmatic total anomalous pulmonary venous return in a premature infant utilising stent placement in the ductus venosus followed by vertical vein stenting via transhepatic portal venous approach.

Cardiology in the young·2026
Same author

Trends in Neonatal Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) in New York State: 2018-2024.

The Journal of surgical research·2026
Same author

Postoperative Infections and Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit After Liver Transplantation in Children.

Pediatric transplantation·2025
Same author

Editorial on "Elective Thoracic Surgical Resections for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations-A 16 Year Single-Center Experience".

Pulmonary circulation·2025
Same author

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a bridge to palliation in single ventricle physiology.

Cardiology in the young·2025
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement from Autologous Pericardium with a Self-Expandable Nitinol Stent in an Adult Sheep Model
05:31

Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement from Autologous Pericardium with a Self-Expandable Nitinol Stent in an Adult Sheep Model

Published on: June 8, 2022

3.5K

Pediatric pericardiectomy-a narrative review.

Noy Meshulami1, Shubhi Kaushik2, Raghav Murthy3

  • 1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Journal of Thoracic Disease
|March 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric pericardiectomy is a rare but generally safe procedure for treating pericarditis. Early intervention is crucial, especially in lower-resource settings, to improve patient outcomes and avoid irreversible heart damage.

Keywords:
Pediatric pericardiectomycongenital cardiac surgerypediatric pericarditis

More Related Videos

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery
09:47

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Published on: June 2, 2022

2.9K
Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model
04:55

Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 5, 2026

Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement from Autologous Pericardium with a Self-Expandable Nitinol Stent in an Adult Sheep Model
05:31

Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement from Autologous Pericardium with a Self-Expandable Nitinol Stent in an Adult Sheep Model

Published on: June 8, 2022

3.5K
Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery
09:47

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Published on: June 2, 2022

2.9K
Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model
04:55

Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Pediatric pericardiectomies are uncommon surgical procedures.
  • They are indicated for recurrent, purulent, or constrictive pericarditis in children.
  • Current pediatric-specific guidelines are lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on pediatric pericardiectomies.
  • To summarize etiology, diagnosis, surgical timing, methods, and outcomes.
  • To inform clinical decision-making in the absence of pediatric guidelines.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic PubMed literature review was conducted.
  • Articles published in English from 2000-2025 were included.
  • Search terms included "pediatric" and "pericardiectomy"; 58 relevant publications were identified from 92 articles.

Main Results:

  • Idiopathic pericarditis is the most common cause; bacterial infections and prior cardiac surgery are also significant etiologies.
  • Most pediatric patients present with dyspnea, chest pain, or heart failure.
  • Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is the primary diagnostic imaging tool.
  • Pericardiectomy is the standard treatment for constrictive pericarditis, with delayed surgery potentially causing irreversible myocardial damage.
  • Approximately 90% of procedures are performed without cardiopulmonary bypass, often via median sternotomy.
  • Mortality rates are higher in lower-resourced countries (~11%) compared to the US (~2%), potentially due to delayed presentation or disease etiology.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric pericardiectomies are rare but generally safe, particularly in the United States.
  • Adult guidelines can inform treatment decisions for pediatric patients.
  • Further research is needed to clarify outcomes related to the timing of pediatric pericardiectomies.