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Clinicians' Perspectives on Providing Trauma-Informed Perinatal Care.
Ellen Goldstein1, Sara Johnson2, Yanqiao Li3
1Department of Population Health Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago College of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Research in Nursing & Health
|March 12, 2026
Summary
Trauma-informed care (TIC) is essential in perinatal settings to prevent retraumatization. Applying universal precautions and individualized care supports patient resilience and well-being.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal Health
- Trauma-Informed Care
- Mental Health in Pregnancy
Background:
- Pregnant individuals frequently experience trauma, impacting their mental and physical health.
- A trauma-informed care (TIC) approach is crucial for effective perinatal care.
- Understanding how to mitigate retraumatization in clinical settings is vital.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore methods for mitigating retraumatization in clinical perinatal care.
- To determine the role of trauma-informed care (TIC) in supporting perinatal patients.
- To identify strategies for enhancing patient resilience.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative descriptive study design.
- Conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 23 perinatal clinicians.
- Included nurse-midwives, obstetrician-gynecologists, advanced practice registered nurses, and a family physician.
Main Results:
- Identified themes: manifestations of trauma in perinatal care and resisting retraumatization.
- Clinicians emphasized recognizing patient strengths and resilience.
- Highlighted the importance of individualizing patient care.
Conclusions:
- Universal trauma precautions are essential in perinatal care.
- A trauma-informed approach is key to resisting retraumatization.
- Supporting patient resilience should be a priority in all clinical interactions.
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