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Hearing and cognition across the menopause transition
Anna-Katharina R Bauer1, Lily Mainstone-Cotton2, Aimee Spector3
1Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|March 12, 2026
Summary
Menopause involves neurological changes affecting hearing and cognition. Understanding these interactions is key for women
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Women's Health
- Audiology
Background:
- Menopause is often viewed solely through a reproductive lens.
- Neurological changes, including auditory and cognitive alterations, also occur during menopause.
- The interplay between hormonal, cognitive, and auditory changes in midlife women is not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the neurological aspects of menopause.
- To investigate the interaction between hormonal, cognitive, and auditory changes during menopause.
- To advance understanding of women's brain health in midlife.
Main Methods:
- This study synthesizes current research on menopause, neurology, and audiology.
- It examines the physiological and psychological effects of hormonal shifts.
- The study analyzes the impact on cognitive functions and auditory processing.
Main Results:
- Menopause significantly impacts neurological functions, affecting hearing and cognition.
- Hormonal fluctuations during menopause are linked to changes in brain activity.
- Auditory processing and cognitive performance can be impaired during this transition.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of menopause must include its neurological dimensions.
- Recognizing the interplay of hormonal, cognitive, and auditory changes is crucial.
- This knowledge can inform better healthcare and workplace strategies for midlife women.
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