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Clinical Challenges in Transition to Adult Care for Young People With Endocrinopathies
Margaret Zacharin1,2, Quynh-Nhu Nguyen3,4,5
1Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkille, Victoria, Australia.
Insights
Transitioning pediatric patients with endocrine disorders to adult care requires specialized guidance. This paper provides practical strategies for managing childhood-onset endocrine conditions during this critical phase.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Adult Endocrinology
- Healthcare Transition
Background:
- Transitioning pediatric patients to adult care is complex.
- Existing literature lacks practical guidance for managing specific medical aspects.
- Childhood-onset endocrine disorders often have genetic/epigenetic origins.
Purpose of the Study:
- Address knowledge gaps in pediatric to adult endocrine care transition.
- Provide guidance for managing childhood-onset endocrine disorders.
- Offer strategies for both pediatric and adult clinicians.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on pediatric to adult endocrine transition.
- Analysis of management strategies for specific endocrine conditions.
- Identification of knowledge gaps for adult endocrinologists.
Main Results:
- Lack of accessible practical guidance for endocrine care transition.
- Adult endocrinologists may lack familiarity with pediatric endocrine conditions.
- Specific management strategies for childhood-onset endocrine disorders are needed.
Conclusions:
- Guidance is essential for effective transition of pediatric endocrine patients.
- Multidisciplinary approach is crucial for managing endocrine disorders.
- Highlighting unfamiliar areas in adult practice will improve patient outcomes.
Abstract:
The complexity of transition of pediatric patients to adult care is well recognized, with a multidisciplinary approach widely agreed to be essential. Despite extensive existing literature in this area, practical guidance as to the management of specific medical aspects and how to address these with patients and families is lacking, with little accessible literature to help guide practitioners. Many paediatric endocrine conditions have a genetic or epigenetic aetiology. Both presentation and evolution of their specific health issues may be unfamiliar to adult endocrinologists, few of whom have experience and expertise in both paediatric and adult domains. This paper aims to address these knowledge gaps and provide guidance for the transition of patients with childhood-onset endocrine disorders, delineates management strategies for both the paediatric and adult clinicians, and highlights areas that may be unfamiliar in adult practice.
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