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Microfluidics-Driven Piezophotocatalysis: An Innovative Approach for Accelerated Water Remediation Using

Alisha Rohal¹, Vibhav Katoch¹, Abhishek Kumar¹

¹Microfluidics Research Laboratory Quantum Materials and Devices Unit Institute of Nano Science and Technology Mohali Punjab India.

|March 13, 2026

Summary

A novel microfluidic reactor combines piezophotocatalysis and microstructures for efficient water purification. This advanced system rapidly degrades dyes and pharmaceuticals, offering a sustainable solution for contaminated water resources.

Keywords:

PVDF nanofibers WS2/MoS2 nanocomposites microfluidic purification reactor piezophotocatalysis wastewater treatment

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Area of Science:

Environmental Science
Materials Science
Chemical Engineering

Background:

Growing water contamination from dyes and pharmaceuticals demands efficient remediation.
Existing technologies often lack speed and energy efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop a rapid and energy-efficient microfluidic purification reactor.
To integrate piezophotocatalysis with flow-engineered microstructures for pollutant degradation.

Main Methods:

Fabrication of a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microreactor using laser micromachining.
Incorporation of MoS2 and WS2 nanoparticles within a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber membrane for piezophotocatalysis.
Optimization of microstructures (micropillars) and operating conditions (flow rate, light, ultrasound) for enhanced mass transfer and degradation.

Main Results:

Optimized nanocomposites (PM15, PW20) exhibited significant electromechanical response (≥36 V).
The integrated system achieved high degradation efficiencies: ≥94% for Rhodamine B (RhB) and ≥90% for Ciprofloxacin (CIP) within 252 seconds.
A multiple linear regression model accurately predicted degradation efficiencies, highlighting data-driven optimization potential.

Conclusions:

The developed microfluidic-piezophotocatalyst platform offers a rapid, high-throughput, and energy-efficient method for water purification.
Synergistic integration of piezophotocatalysis and microfluidics presents a promising approach for tackling water pollution.
The system demonstrates potential for practical application in advanced water treatment technologies.