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Malaria in Greece: From Ancient Scourge to Eradication.
1School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.
Cureus
|March 13, 2026
Summary
Greece
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Historical Medicine
Background:
- Malaria has significantly impacted Greece's history, society, and public health for centuries.
- The nation experienced endemic malaria, followed by a successful national eradication campaign.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical trajectory of malaria in Greece.
- To analyze the strategies for malaria elimination and factors contributing to its re-emergence.
Main Methods:
- This narrative review synthesizes historical records and epidemiological data.
- It examines public health interventions, vector control, and surveillance systems.
Main Results:
- Greece achieved malaria elimination through comprehensive strategies.
- Re-emergence of local transmission occurred due to global mobility and competent vectors.
Conclusions:
- Malaria elimination is feasible with sustained public health efforts and surveillance.
- Continuous vigilance and rapid response are crucial for maintaining malaria-free status.
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