Awareness and acceptability of gut microbiome transfer

Area of Science:

• Microbiome research
• Public health
• Clinical trial preparedness

Background:

• Gut microbiome transfer (GMT), also known as fecal microbiome transfer, is an emerging therapeutic approach.
• Understanding public perception is crucial for the successful implementation of GMT.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess public awareness and acceptance of GMT in New Zealand.
• To identify public preferences and concerns regarding GMT.

Main Methods:

• A nationwide online survey was conducted in New Zealand between 2022-2023.
• The anonymous survey included 2441 participants aged 16+ and was distributed through various channels.

Main Results:

• High awareness (76%) and willingness to consider GMT (96%) were reported.
• Acceptance was consistent across ethnicities, with encapsulated oral FMT being the preferred method.
• Key concerns included donor screening, safety, and efficacy.

Conclusions:

• New Zealand's public demonstrates significant awareness and acceptance of GMT.
• Addressing concerns about donor health and treatment efficacy is vital for future GMT implementation.
• Findings can guide healthcare professionals and researchers in GMT development.