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Development of a Mobile Application for EMS Treatment Protocols Based on a Human-Centered Design Approach.
Jake Toy1,2,3,4, Denise Whitfield1,2,3,4, Shira Schlesinger1,2,3,4
1Los Angeles Emergency Medical Services Agency, Santa Fe Springs, California.
Emergency medical services (EMS) clinicians now have a mobile app for quick access to treatment protocols and real-time decision support. This human-centered design (HCD) approach improves patient care by providing essential information during emergencies.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Health Informatics
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Traditional emergency medical services (EMS) treatment protocols are static and difficult to access during patient care.
- Rapid access to reliable resources is crucial for optimizing medical decision-making and reducing errors in prehospital settings.
- Human-centered design (HCD) offers a methodology for developing user-focused solutions tailored to end-user needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the development of a mobile application utilizing HCD principles.
- To facilitate rapid access to prehospital treatment protocols for EMS clinicians.
- To provide real-time decision support and just-in-time training during field care.
Main Methods:
- The Los Angeles County EMS Agency developed a mobile application in partnership with Harbor-UCLA Department of Emergency Medicine and The Lundquist Institute.
- The development followed a three-phase HCD process: Inspiration, Ideation, and Implementation.
- A descriptive report was generated detailing ideas from the initial phases and the resulting prototype.
Main Results:
- The mobile application prioritizes three key areas: concise, real-time treatment protocol access; quick decision support tools (e.g., drug dosing, risk scores); and just-in-time training for critical procedures.
- Design functions include interlinked content, visible cues for critical information, and search/favorite capabilities for policies.
- The prototype features 'Rapid Access Treatment Protocols' (RATPs), Quick Reference Guidelines (QRGs), and Just-in-Time (JIT) Videos.
Conclusions:
- A mobile application developed using HCD principles provides EMS clinicians with rapid access to real-time decision support.
- The application's features, prioritized by stakeholders and clinicians, address critical needs in prehospital care.
- This HCD approach and resulting application can serve as a model for other EMS systems seeking to improve care delivery.
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