Silicon bidirectional-pumping-assisted multiplexing single-photon sources with high count rates

The non-deterministic nature of photon sources poses a fundamental challenge to scaling single-photon quantum processors. While multiplexing in space, time, and frequency can enhance heralding efficiency, key bottlenecks remain in the efficiency of the on-chip resource unit and the speed of the external control system. Here, we demonstrate a high-count-rate, spatially multiplexed single-photon source on a silicon chip. By implementing a bidirectional pumping scheme, our architecture halves the number of required photon sources, creating a compact, optimized unit for future large-scale multiplexing sources. In addition, we implement a control system based on a Random-Access Memory First-In-First-Out module to improve the count rate limitation. Experimental results demonstrate a coincidence count rate gain of 1.67 under both pulsed and continuous-wave pumping regimes in our system. This work provides a scalable unit design and a robust control strategy for high-rate quantum photonic circuits.