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Hoping for MAiD.

Maya Ishikura1

  • 1Philosophy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada mayaishikura@outlook.com.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patients requesting medical assistance in dying (MAiD) due to social injustice can still exercise autonomy. Hope, in this context, serves as a reliable indicator of their autonomous decision-making capabilities.

Keywords:
Decision MakingDisabled PersonsEuthanasiaPersonal AutonomyRight to Die

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Philosophy of Autonomy
  • Medical Law

Background:

  • Medical assistance in dying (MAiD) requests can stem from social or economic factors, raising questions about patient autonomy.
  • Unjust living conditions may influence a patient's decision-making process for MAiD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore whether patients requesting MAiD due to unjust social conditions can exercise autonomy.
  • To identify indicators of autonomy in patients facing MAiD under adverse social circumstances.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of autonomy in the context of MAiD.
  • Examination of the concept of hope as an expression of autonomy.
  • Review of ethical and legal frameworks surrounding MAiD eligibility.

Main Results:

  • Patients meeting MAiD criteria can exercise autonomy even when social injustice is a primary motivator.
  • Autonomy skills are demonstrated through a specific form of hope.
  • This form of hope is a reliable indicator of autonomy in patients requesting MAiD.

Conclusions:

  • MAiD requests driven by social injustice do not necessarily negate patient autonomy.
  • Hope can be a crucial element in understanding and affirming autonomy in these complex cases.
  • Ethical considerations for MAiD must account for the impact of social determinants on patient autonomy.