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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Nora F Nugent1, Marc D Pacifico1
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Purity Bridge, 19 Mount Ephraim, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, TN4 8AE, UK.
Breast aging significantly impacts aesthetic breast implant surgery planning due to changes in skin, collagen, and glandular tissue. Understanding these age-related structural shifts is crucial for optimal surgical outcomes in older patients.
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