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Updated: May 6, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
Published on: January 27, 2010
Nicole Breuninger1, Harald Abele1,2, Joachim Graf1
1Department of Midwifery Science, Institute for Health Science, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
Aromatherapy, particularly lavender and rose essential oils, may reduce labor pain. However, current evidence is limited by low study quality, preventing general recommendations for its use in midwifery.
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