Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

18.0K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
18.0K
Vector Algebra: Graphical Method01:10

Vector Algebra: Graphical Method

18.5K
Vectors can be multiplied by scalars, added to other vectors, or subtracted from other vectors. The vector sum of two (or more) vectors is called the resultant vector or, for short, the resultant.
We use the laws of geometry to construct resultant vectors, followed by trigonometry to find vector magnitudes and directions. For a geometric construction of the sum of two vectors in a plane, we follow the parallelogram rule. Suppose two vectors are at arbitrary positions. Translate either one of...
18.5K
Manipulation and Analysis01:21

Manipulation and Analysis

320
GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
320
Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines01:24

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines

517
A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...
517
Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS01:17

Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS

394
The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
394
Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability01:23

Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability

690
The maximum power flow for lossy transmission lines is derived using ABCD parameters in phasor form. These parameters create a matrix relationship between the sending-end and receiving-end voltages and currents, allowing the determination of the receiving-end current. This relationship facilitates calculating the complex power delivered to the receiving end, from which real and reactive power components are derived.
690

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Stereopsis impairment and its association with fovea-disc angle in congenital superior oblique palsy patients with compensatory head posture: a cross-sectional study.

Frontiers in medicineĀ·2026
Same author

Immuno-microarrays Using Liquidlike Antibiofouling Surfaces for Facile Ovarian Hormone Assay in Microliter Clinical Samples.

ACS applied materials & interfacesĀ·2026
Same author

Clinical factors associated with impaired near stereoacuity in children and adolescents with intermittent exotropia.

Frontiers in neuroscienceĀ·2026
Same author

A single-center retrospective analysis of keyhole clipping for intracranial aneurysms in hybrid operating room.

Neuro-ChirurgieĀ·2026
Same author

Disease modifying treatments for Alzheimer's disease: Clinician perspectives.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JADĀ·2026
Same author

<i>Pisinnocaris subconigera</i>-a valid species of early Cambrian fuxianhuiid.

PeerJĀ·2026
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)Ā·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)Ā·2026
Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)Ā·2026
Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)Ā·2026
Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)Ā·2026
Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)Ā·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.2K

Multi-Dimensional Resources Management with GNN for Adaptive Routing Optimization.

Judi Zhao1, Haibo Pu1, Jun Li1

  • 1College of Information Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an Adaptive Routing algorithm with Multi-dimensional network Resources (AR-MRs) using graph neural networks (GNNs) to improve dynamic network routing. The new method enhances network performance and reliability by optimizing multiple resources simultaneously.

Keywords:
deep reinforcement learningdynamic resource adaptationgraph neural networkroutingoptimization

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.2K

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Network Engineering

Background:

  • Dynamic network environments present routing challenges due to frequent changes in nodes and links.
  • Traditional routing methods struggle with computational complexity and single-dimension optimization, leading to suboptimal performance.
  • Existing methods often lack a comprehensive network view, hindering adaptation to topology or traffic shifts and causing poor resource balance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an Adaptive Routing algorithm with joint optimization of Multi-dimensional network Resources (AR-MRs).
  • To address limitations of traditional methods in handling dynamic networks and multi-objective optimization.
  • To enhance overall network performance and reliability through simultaneous optimization of multiple resources.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an Adaptive Routing algorithm with Multi-dimensional network Resources (AR-MRs).
  • Utilization of graph neural networks (GNNs) to capture complex relationships between network components.
  • Design of an innovative resource-adaptive module for dynamic resource allocation based on GNN analysis.

Main Results:

  • The AR-MRs algorithm optimizes multiple network resources concurrently, overcoming incomplete resource consideration and balance issues.
  • GNN-based module enables thorough network state analysis and dynamic resource adjustment, ensuring balanced multi-dimensional optimization.
  • Simulations demonstrate significant reductions in end-to-end communication delay and bit error rate, alongside enhanced packet transmission efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed AR-MRs algorithm effectively enhances network performance and reliability in dynamic environments.
  • GNNs provide a powerful tool for analyzing complex network states and enabling adaptive resource allocation.
  • This approach offers a superior solution for routing optimization compared to existing methods, improving key network metrics.