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Domestic violence in pregnancy
Saher Riaz1, Hafiza Iqra Iqbal2, Anam Riaz2
1Department of Gynaecology, Services Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|March 14, 2026
Summary
Domestic violence affects 26.67% of pregnant women in Lahore, Pakistan. This highlights the need for screening during antenatal care to improve maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Domestic violence is a significant global health issue.
- Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to domestic violence.
- Understanding the prevalence of domestic violence in specific populations is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of domestic violence among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics.
- To identify factors associated with domestic violence in this population.
- To emphasize the importance of screening for domestic violence during antenatal care.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted.
- 150 pregnant women aged 18-40 years were recruited from a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan.
- Data was collected via structured interviews and analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of domestic violence was found to be 26.67% (40 out of 150 women).
- A significant association was observed between domestic violence and the husband's occupation (p=0.028).
- No significant associations were found with maternal age, gestational age, BMI, education, or socioeconomic status.
Conclusions:
- Domestic violence is a prevalent issue among pregnant women in Lahore.
- Screening for domestic violence during antenatal visits is essential.
- Early identification and support can improve maternal and fetal health outcomes.
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