The Impact of Compulsory Citizenship Behavior on Organizational Silence in Nurses: The Roles of Presenteeism and
Min Guo1, Haixia Yang2, Wenping Tang1
1School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, njmu.edu.cn.
Background:
Compulsory citizenship behavior (CCB) and organizational silence are prevalent among nurses, undermining nursing care quality and potentially threatening patient safety. Prior studies have shown that CCB can lead to employee silence; however, this relationship has not been examined among nurses, and the underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions remain unclear.
Aim:
This study aimed to test whether presenteeism mediates the association between CCB and organizational silence, with psychological inflexibility serving as a moderator of this process.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses recruited via convenience sampling from three hospitals in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. Four questionnaires were administered to assess CCB, presenteeism, organizational silence, and psychological inflexibility. A total of 400 valid responses were analyzed using Hayes' PROCESS macro in SPSS to test a moderated mediation model.
Results:
Presenteeism mediated the relationship between CCB and organizational silence (β = 0.085, 95% CI: 0.039-0.131). Psychological inflexibility moderated the association between CCB and presenteeism: the positive effect of CCB on presenteeism was stronger among nurses high in psychological inflexibility (simple slope = 0.398, p < 0.001) than among those low in psychological inflexibility (simple slope = 0.217, p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
Presenteeism helps explain how CCB relates to organizational silence among Chinese nurses, and psychological inflexibility strengthens the adverse effect of CCB on presenteeism. Reductions in CCB and presenteeism may be associated with lower levels of organizational silence.
Implications For Nursing Management:
To improve nursing care and public health, healthcare managers should consider interventions aimed at reducing nurses' experiences of CCB and presenteeism to help decrease organizational silence. In addition, strategies to reduce psychological inflexibility may help nurses better cope with demanding tasks and stressful work environments.
Related Concept Videos
01:08Obedience
01:09Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
01:16Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
01:23Ethical Standards II
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
01:30Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse I
01:25Ethical Standards I
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...