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Published on: May 26, 2023
Perioperative Use of Benzodiazepines in Orthopedic Surgery: A Brief Narrative Review
Anvinh Nguyen1, Joseph Donnelly1, Tommy Li1
1Department of Anesthesiology Baylor College of Medicine.
Abstract:
Benzodiazepines are frequently administered in orthopedic anesthesia for anxiolysis, sedation, amnesia, and seizure prophylaxis. Their role continues to evolve with the growing use of regional anesthesia, outpatient joint procedures, and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways. This narrative review examines the pharmacology, mechanisms of action, clinical indications, contraindications, and key clinical studies of benzodiazepines commonly used in the operating room in the United States, with a specific focus on their application in orthopedic surgical practice.
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