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An applied magnetic field causes loosely bound π-electrons in organic molecules to circulate, producing a local or induced diamagnetic field over a large spatial volume. As the molecules tumble in solution, the field generated by π-electrons in spherical substituents results in a zero net field. However, the net field generated by π-electrons in non-spherical substituents is not zero. The effect of this induced field depends on the orientation of the molecule with respect to B0,...
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Other science opportunities at the FCC-ee.

I Agapov1, E E Alp2, K Andre3

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Summary

The Future Circular Collider

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Area of Science:

  • Particle Physics
  • Accelerator Physics
  • Synchrotron Radiation

Background:

  • The Future Circular Collider (FCC) program at CERN is a next-generation particle physics initiative.
  • It includes the FCC-ee (electron-positron collider) and FCC-hh (proton-proton collider) in a 91 km tunnel.
  • The FCC-ee is scheduled for operation from the mid-2040s to the early 2060s.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the design and scientific potential of the FCC-ee accelerator complex.
  • To outline the High Energy Physics program utilizing electron-positron collisions.
  • To explore diverse physics and science applications beyond High Energy Physics.

Main Methods:

  • The FCC-ee will operate at 90-365 GeV center-of-mass energies with high luminosity.
  • Key design elements include top-up injection, a full-energy booster, an intense positron source, and 20 GeV injector linacs.
  • The injector complex will commence operation before the main collider.

Main Results:

  • The FCC-ee will deliver a rich High Energy Physics program.
  • Its unique capabilities enable novel research in areas such as true muonium production and Bose-Einstein condensate creation.
  • It offers unprecedented opportunities for coherent photon beam generation and advanced imaging.

Conclusions:

  • The FCC-ee accelerator complex is a versatile facility with broad scientific applications.
  • It represents a significant advancement in collider technology and experimental physics.
  • The project promises groundbreaking discoveries across multiple scientific disciplines.