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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
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Speculative Expropriation.

Wayne Wapeemukwa1

  • 1The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Political Theory
|March 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Speculative expropriation, a new concept, reframes Marx's theories by showing how settler colonialism used land debt to control settlers and expand capitalism globally, alongside Indigenous dispossession.

Keywords:
Indigenous dispossessionMarxSpeculative expropriationground rentoriginal accumulationprimitive accumulationsettler colonialism

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Area of Science:

  • Socioeconomics
  • Historical Analysis
  • Colonial Studies

Background:

  • Re-examines Karl Marx's theories of primitive accumulation and expropriation.
  • Highlights overlooked mechanisms in the development of Western capitalism and feudal ground rent.
  • Addresses limitations in conventional interpretations of Marx's analysis of land and social relations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce and theorize "speculative expropriation" within settler colonialism.
  • Extend Marx's analysis of expropriation to the trans-Atlantic context.
  • Provide a new framework for understanding capitalist expansion and Indigenous dispossession.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Marx's pre-Capital manuscripts.
  • Examination of ground rent and its feudal relationship.
  • Comparative analysis of European primitive accumulation and New World settler colonialism.

Main Results:

  • Settler colonialism employed speculative expropriation, granting land with conditions like mortgages and preemptive sales.
  • This created debt, tying settlers to colonial institutions and facilitating capitalist expansion.
  • Capitalism expanded through speculative real estate, racialized and gendered land distribution, and Indigenous dispossession.

Conclusions:

  • Speculative expropriation reinvented capitalist accumulation by controlling settlers through debt.
  • This model highlights the intertwined nature of capitalism, settler colonialism, and Indigenous genocide.
  • Offers a novel perspective on the global expansion of capitalism and land ownership dynamics.