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  2. Single-shot, Reference-less Computational Wavefront Sensing For Complex Optical Fields.
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  2. Single-shot, Reference-less Computational Wavefront Sensing For Complex Optical Fields.

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Single-shot, reference-less computational wavefront sensing for complex optical fields.

Yunhui Gao1,2, Liangcai Cao3, Din Ping Tsai4,5,6

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Optical Quantum Materials, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.

Light, Science & Applications
|March 17, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed Spatial And Fourier-domAin Regularized Inversion (SAFARI), a novel computational wavefront sensing method. This technique enables single-shot, reference-less characterization of complex optical wavefronts with high accuracy and versatility.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Computational Imaging

Background:

  • Optical wavefront characterization is crucial for various scientific and industrial applications.
  • Current wavefront sensing methods face limitations in spatiotemporal resolution, compactness, and versatility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel computational wavefront sensing approach named Spatial And Fourier-domAin Regularized Inversion (SAFARI).
  • To enable single-shot, reference-less characterization of complex optical wavefronts.

Main Methods:

  • SAFARI leverages intrinsic physical properties like smoothness for wavefront reconstruction.
  • A compact, diffuser-based wavefront sensor was employed for experimental validation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated single-shot, reference-less characterization of complex wavefronts.
  • Successfully reconstructed wavefronts with up to 200 Zernike modes, topological charges of 150, and over 190,000 spatial modes in speckle fields.
  • Conclusions:

    • SAFARI offers high versatility and performance comparable to or exceeding state-of-the-art techniques.
    • The proposed method is a promising tool for advanced coherent imaging and sensing applications.