Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Through-the-Wall Blood Sampling Method to Minimize Sleep Disruption in Clinical Settings
Published on: June 13, 2025
Survey of Sleep Practices Among Clinicians Working With Pediatric Oncology Patients
Lauren C Daniel1, Thembile R Gola1, Elin Irestorm2,3
1Rutgers University-Department of Psychology, Camden, New Jersey, USA.
Insights
Pediatric cancer clinicians often miss sleep issues by waiting for patient reports. Sleep hygiene is a common but likely ineffective treatment for pediatric oncology sleep disturbances.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Sleep Medicine
- Clinical Practice
Background:
- Pediatric cancer patients face high risks of sleep disturbances.
- Lack of clinical practice guidelines leads to inconsistent sleep management.
- Current approaches to sleep assessment and treatment vary among clinicians.
Purpose of the Study:
- To survey pediatric oncology clinicians on their methods for assessing and treating sleep disturbances.
- To identify common sleep concerns and interventions used in pediatric oncology.
Main Methods:
- A REDCap survey was distributed to 200 pediatric oncology clinicians.
- The survey gathered data on the assessment and treatment of behavioral and medical sleep concerns.
Main Results:
- Most clinicians (61%) assess sleep only when concerns are raised; 10% never assess sleep.
- Sleep onset difficulties and insomnia were rated as the most significant concerns.
- Sleep hygiene was the most frequently recommended intervention, despite potential ineffectiveness.
Conclusions:
- Relying on patient/family reports may lead to missed early identification of sleep disturbances.
- Sleep hygiene alone is likely insufficient for complex sleep issues in pediatric oncology.
- Further research is needed to establish effective treatments and inform clinical guidelines.
Objective:
Pediatric cancer patients are at increased risk for sleep disturbances; however, there are no clinical practice guidelines for treating sleep disturbances in pediatric oncology, resulting in variable approaches to sleep management across clinicians. The current study surveyed clinicians regarding their approaches to assessing and treating sleep.
Methods:
A total of 200 pediatric oncology clinicians participated in a REDCap survey about behavioral and medical sleep concerns assessed in their practice and related treatment approaches.
Results:
Most clinicians (61%) reported assessing sleep when patients or families raised a concern, and 10% reported never assessing sleep. Clinicians rated behavioral difficulties with sleep onset (M = 3.00, SD = 1.08) and insomnia (M = 2.91, SD = 0.99) as the most problematic sleep concerns. Sleep hygiene was the most widely endorsed intervention across almost every sleep concern. Behavioral strategies were used with similar frequency between physicians/APPs compared to other clinicians [ORs = 0.61-1.25]. Pharmacology was used more frequently by physicians/APPs than other clinicians for behavioral sleep concerns [ORs = 0.19-0.36].
Conclusions:
Relying on children and families to report concerns can be a missed opportunity to identify sleep disturbances early. The most endorsed treatment, sleep hygiene, is likely ineffective as a standalone treatment for complex sleep disturbances seen in oncology. It is possible that offering patients these simple but likely ineffective treatments alone may perpetuate long-term sleep disturbances and a lack of confidence in the ability to effectively treat sleep. Further research is needed to determine the most effective treatment approaches for behavioral sleep disturbances, informing clinical practice guidelines for pediatric oncology.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Management of Insomnia
Blind Procedures
Nursing Ethical Principles II
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

